The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) regulates food businesses to ensure safety and hygiene standards. Every food business operator (FBO) must obtain an FSSAI license, which comes with a 14-digit unique number. However, with the rise of fraudulent businesses, verifying an FSSAI license’s authenticity is crucial for consumers, retailers, and regulatory bodies.
This guide explains how to check if an FSSAI license is real or fake, its importance, and steps to report fraudulent licenses.
What is an FSSAI License Number?
An FSSAI license number is a 14-digit alphanumeric code issued to food businesses in India. It confirms compliance with food safety regulations and must be displayed on food packaging, invoices, and business premises .
Structure of the FSSAI License Number
The 14-digit number is divided into five sections, each providing specific details:
| Section | Digits | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1st digit | Type of license: 1 (Basic), 2 (State), 3 (Central) |
| 2 | 2nd & 3rd digits | State code (e.g., 27 for Maharashtra) |
| 3 | 4th & 5th digits | Year of issuance (e.g., 25 for 2025) |
| 4 | 6th to 8th digits | Approving officer’s code |
| 5 | 9th to 14th digits | Unique FBO identifier |
Example: 21225012345678
- 2 = State License
- 12 = State code (e.g., Gujarat)
- 25 = Issued in 2025
- 012 = Officer code
- 345678 = Unique business ID
Why Verify an FSSAI License?
Checking an FSSAI license helps:
✅ Ensure food safety – Avoid unhygienic or adulterated products .
✅ Prevent fraud – Fake licenses are used by illegal food operators .
✅ Legal compliance – Businesses must display a valid license to avoid penalties .
✅ Consumer trust – Valid licenses build credibility for restaurants & food brands .
Penalties for Fake FSSAI Licenses:
- Fines up to ₹5 lakhs
- Business closure
- Imprisonment for repeat offenders
How to Check FSSAI License Number Online (Real or Fake)
Method 1: FoSCoS Portal (Official FSSAI Website)
- Visit FoSCoS FSSAI Portal
- Click “FBO Search” under License/Registration
- Enter the 14-digit FSSAI number
- Check details:
- Business name & address
- License type (Basic/State/Central)
- Validity status (Active/Expired/Suspended)
If no record appears, the license is likely fake.
Method 2: Food Safety Connect App
- Download the “Food Safety Connect” app (Google Play/App Store)
- Select “Check FSSAI License”
- Enter the license number for instant verification
Method 3: FSSAI Helpline
- Call 1800-112-100 (toll-free)
- Email complaint@fssai.gov.in with the license details
How to Spot a Fake FSSAI License?
🚩 Incorrect format (not 14 digits)
🚩 Mismatched business name (vs. FoSCoS records)
🚩 Expired status (check validity period)
🚩 No QR code/hologram (original licenses have security features)
🚩 Business refuses to display license (mandatory as per FSSAI rules)
What to Do If You Find a Fake License?
- Report via FoSCoS Portal → “Grievance” section
- Email FSSAI →
complaint@fssai.gov.inwith proof - Use the Food Safety Connect App → File a complaint directly
FAQ: FSSAI License Verification
Q1. Can I verify an FSSAI license with just a business name?
No, you need the 14-digit license number for verification .
Q2. Is online FSSAI verification free?
Yes, FoSCoS and the mobile app provide free checks .
Q3. How often should an FSSAI license be renewed?
Licenses are valid for 1–5 years and must be renewed 30 days before expiry .
Q4. Can a small home-based business operate without an FSSAI license?
No, even small businesses need Basic FSSAI Registration (if turnover < ₹12 lakh/year) .
Q5. What if my FSSAI license status shows “Expired”?
Renew it immediately to avoid a ₹100/day penalty .
Conclusion
Verifying an FSSAI license ensures food safety, legal compliance, and consumer trust. Use the FoSCoS portal, mobile app, or helpline to confirm a license’s authenticity. If you encounter a fake license, report it immediately to protect public health.
Stay informed, eat safe! 🍏