General Knowledge for Competitive Exams 2024: General knowledge is a crucial section in almost all competitive exams.
Whether you’re preparing for government services, banking, or civil services, staying updated on the latest news is essential. This article covers key updates across various sectors, ensuring that you are well-prepared for upcoming exams in 2024.
General Knowledge for Competitive Exams 2024
Current Affairs Overview for 2024
2.1 National News
- Women’s Reservation Bill: One of the most talked-about reforms in 2024 is the Women’s Reservation Bill, which proposes reserving 33% of seats in the Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies for women.
- Chandrayaan-3’s Success: ISRO’s Chandrayaan-3 made history by successfully landing on the moon’s South Pole, making India the first country to achieve this feat. This has significantly boosted India’s standing in space exploration.
- Digital Currency Launch: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has officially launched the Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) aimed at digitizing the Indian rupee and promoting a cashless economy. ‘General Knowledge for Competitive Exams 2024’
2.2 International News
- Ukraine-Russia Conflict: The ongoing conflict between Ukraine and Russia continues to have global repercussions, especially affecting fuel and energy prices worldwide.
- U.S. Elections: The United States is gearing up for the 2024 presidential elections, with both major parties intensifying their campaigns. This is expected to impact global policies on climate change, trade, and defense.
Political Developments
3.1 Indian Government Policies and Schemes
- PM Gati Shakti Master Plan: This initiative focuses on improving national infrastructure by coordinating planning between different departments for quicker project execution.
- Digital India 2.0: An updated version of the Digital India program has been launched, aiming to enhance digital infrastructure, improve internet connectivity, and promote cybersecurity across rural and urban India.
3.2 Global Political Events
- BRICS Expansion: In 2024, the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) group has expanded to include new members like Egypt and Argentina. This expansion is seen as a move to counterbalance the influence of Western institutions like the G7.
Economic Updates
4.1 Indian Economy Growth
- India’s GDP Growth: India’s GDP has been forecasted to grow at a rate of 6.5% in 2024, driven by sectors such as information technology, pharmaceuticals, and manufacturing.
- PLI Schemes: The Production Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes have been extended to various sectors like solar manufacturing and electric vehicles to promote domestic production and reduce reliance on imports.
4.2 Global Economic Trends
- Global Recession Fears: Owing to inflationary pressures, the global economy is expected to experience slow growth, with experts predicting a possible recession in certain Western economies. However, emerging markets like India and Southeast Asia are expected to be resilient. ‘General Knowledge for Competitive Exams 2024’
Science and Technology
5.1 Space Exploration
- Gaganyaan Mission: India’s first human spaceflight mission, Gaganyaan, is set to launch in 2024. This mission will mark a significant milestone in India’s space exploration capabilities.
- NASA’s Artemis Program: NASA’s Artemis program, aimed at returning humans to the moon, continues to progress. Artemis II, a manned mission, is set for launch in 2024.
5.2 Technological Innovations
- AI and Quantum Computing: India has increased investment in emerging technologies like Artificial Intelligence and Quantum Computing, with the launch of new research hubs and initiatives aimed at promoting innovation in these fields.
Environmental and Climate News
6.1 India’s Climate Change Initiatives
- National Hydrogen Mission: India has announced a National Hydrogen Mission to promote green hydrogen production as an alternative to fossil fuels, aiming for energy security and lower carbon emissions. ‘General Knowledge for Competitive Exams 2024’
6.2 Global Climate Developments
- COP29 Preparations: The world is preparing for COP29 (Conference of the Parties) on climate change, where global leaders are expected to push for stronger commitments to reduce carbon emissions and combat global warming.
Important Personalities
7.1 Indian Achievers
- Neeraj Chopra: India’s golden boy in athletics, Neeraj Chopra, continues to shine on the global stage, winning multiple medals in javelin events.
7.2 Global Personalities
- Elon Musk: Elon Musk continues to dominate the tech world, especially with his ventures into space (SpaceX) and electric vehicles (Tesla), as well as his acquisition of major social media platforms. ‘General Knowledge for Competitive Exams 2024’
Awards and Honors
8.1 Indian Awards
- Padma Awards: Several distinguished personalities in arts, sports, and public services have been honored with Padma awards in 2024. These include names like Sudha Murthy and Dr. Devi Shetty. ‘General Knowledge for Competitive Exams 2024’
8.2 International Awards
- Nobel Prizes: The 2024 Nobel Prize for Peace was awarded to organizations working toward resolving the conflict in Eastern Europe, with a focus on humanitarian aid.
Sports Updates
9.1 National Sports Achievements
- Asian Games 2024: India has had a remarkable performance in the 2024 Asian Games, winning medals across sports like athletics, wrestling, and boxing.
9.2 Global Sports Events
- Paris Olympics Preparations: With the 2024 Paris Olympics around the corner, athletes from around the world are gearing up to compete in this prestigious global event.
Cultural Developments
10.1 National Cultural News
- Kashi Vishwanath Corridor: The development of the Kashi Vishwanath Corridor in Varanasi continues to attract both national and international attention as a major cultural landmark in India. ‘General Knowledge for Competitive Exams 2024’
10.2 International Cultural Highlights
- Expo 2025 Preparations: Japan is preparing to host Expo 2025, with a focus on technology, sustainability, and global collaboration for a better future.
Important Days and Events
- World Environment Day (5th June) focused on solutions to plastic pollution in 2024.
- International Women’s Day (8th March) was themed around gender equity and women in leadership roles. ‘General Knowledge for Competitive Exams 2024’
Defense and Security News
12.1 Indian Defense News
- Rafale Jets Addition: India has expanded its fleet of Rafale jets, significantly enhancing its air defense capabilities. ‘General Knowledge for Competitive Exams 2024’
12.2 Global Security Developments
- NATO Expansion: NATO’s expansion to include countries from Eastern Europe has been a key global security topic, especially with the ongoing tensions in Europe.
Miscellaneous Facts
13.1 Science and Discovery
- Deep Sea Mission: India has launched its first deep-sea mission to explore underwater minerals and other resources, aiming for self-reliance in critical materials.
13.2 Other Key Developments
- Cryptocurrency Regulation: The Indian government is drafting new cryptocurrency regulations to curb illegal activities while promoting blockchain technology.
Conclusion
Staying updated on current events is essential for success in competitive exams. Whether it’s political, economic, or technological news, having a broad understanding of global and national developments will give you an edge in your preparation. Be sure to stay informed and review these topics regularly. ‘General Knowledge for Competitive Exams 2024’
FAQs
- What is the significance of Chandrayaan-3? Chandrayaan-3 is important as it marked India’s successful landing on the moon’s South Pole, a first in space exploration history.
- What are India’s major economic developments in 2024? India’s GDP growth, digital currency launch, and the PLI schemes are key highlights in 2024.
- Which major sports events should we watch for in 2024? The Paris Olympics and the Asian Games are major sporting events in 2024.
- What are India’s new government schemes in 2024? PM Gati Shakti and Digital India 2.0 are two of the major schemes. ‘General Knowledge for Competitive Exams 2024’
- How is India contributing to climate change solutions? India’s National Hydrogen Mission and initiatives under COP29 are major steps toward combating climate change.